Learning Aims:

Students learn about ecological consequences of detergents used to clean textiles.

Materials:

Variety of experiments (for detailed experimental descriptions, see below):

  • Worksheet 12: The influence of temperature on wash performance
  • Worksheet 13: Improving wash performance by adding stain remover 
  • Worksheet 14: The effect of laundry detergent dosage and water hardness on wash performance 
  • Worksheet 15: The influence of laundry detergents on the growth of cress plants 
  • Worksheet 16: Biodegradability of surfactants – Part 1
  • Worksheet 17: Biodegradability of surfactants – Part 2 
  • Worksheet 18: Biodegradability of surfactants – Part 3 
  • Worksheet 19: Biodegradability of surfactants – Part 4
  • Worksheet 20: Ecological impacts of the phosphates previously used in laundry detergents 
  • Worksheet 21: Sustainability in the laundry detergent industry
    Suggestions for use:
      • This activity includes several experiments that focus on the sustainability of laundry detergents. The experiments can be performed in the form of a learning cycle or different experiments can be selected to be performed by the whole class.
      • Providing an opportunity for incorporating ICT: include aspect where students can create/watch podcasted interviews with experts working in the production or the management, giving information on how and why decisions are taken and a new process is initiated etc.
        Source of Worksheets 12-21 and corresponding Materials:
        Henkel (2008): Sustainable washing for a clean environment – Chemistry for advanced classes (14 – 18 year old). Access to complete unit at http://www.henkel.com/com/content_data/106612_4.8.2_Sustainable_washing_for_a_clean_environment_Chemistry_for_Advanced.pdf.